Chicken Feeds

The Official Blog of Chicken Farmers of Canada

Spring Clean Your Way to a Safer Kitchen

FightBACWhen you're shaking off the winter blahs with a good spring cleaning, take the time to target harmful bacteria that can lurk on kitchen surfaces and even in your refrigerator. A clean and dry kitchen helps Fight BAC! and protect you and your family from foodborne illness.

How safe is your kitchen?

Did you know that many cases of foodborne illness results from poor food handling at home? Your kitchen could be a high risk environment. Bacteria can thrive in food that is improperly stored or handled. Reduce the risks by following these tips from Canada's food safety experts. Play it "food safe" in your kitchen!

Get off to a CLEAN start!

  • Hand washing is one of the best ways to prevent the spread of foodborne illness. Do you wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and warm water before and after handling food? Wash again when you switch from one food to another.
  • Are your countertops and utensils clean and sanitized? Sanitizing reduces bacteria and can prevent foodborne illness.
  • It's important to thoroughly clean everything that comes in contact with your hands or your food! Don't forget about kitchen cloths . . . faucet handles . . . sink drains . . . garbage disposals . . . can opener blades . . . refrigerator handles . . . small appliances . . . utensils, and so on.
  • To tackle bacteria, mold and mildew, clean interior refrigerator surfaces with hot water and soap. Rinse with a damp cloth; dry with a clean cloth.

Avoid using sponges because they are harder to keep bacteria-free.

Here’s how to make your own bleach sanitizer

  • Combine 5 mL (1 tsp) of bleach with 750 mL (3 cups) of water in a labelled spray bottle.
  • After cleaning, spray sanitizer on the surface/utensil and let stand briefly.
  • Rinse with lots of clean water, and air dry (or use clean towels).

For more information on handling food safely visit chicken.ca or the Canadian Partnership for Consumer Food Safety Education or the government of Canada’s food safety website.

Food Safety at Home: Myth Busters

foods_safetyWe’ve heard for years that chicken needs to be handled and cooked properly because of the potential for harmful bacteria. Bacteria are everywhere though, and while most are harmless or even beneficial to humans, some can make us sick. All foods, including meat, fruits, and vegetables, have the potential to cause food-borne illness and proper care needs to be taken when handling, cooking, storing or serving all foods. But, what are the proper methods for the safe handling and cooking of chicken?   

Nutrition month 2012 is dedicated to busting up popular food and nutrition myths. In honour of this theme, we have developed some true or false statements about our favourite topic – chicken! Go ahead and take our quiz to see just how chicken smart you are.   

 

Cooking Chicken: True or False?

1. It is safe to defrost and cook chicken labelled “cook from frozen.”   

False. 

If purchasing a “cook from frozen” chicken, follow the directions on the label carefully as this product must be cooked from the frozen state to ensure food safety.  

2. Stuffing prepared and cooked inside a chicken is not safe. 

False.

Cooking kills bacteria. Follow this tip. Stuff chicken just before cooking, stuffing loosely – no more than two-thirds full. Always cook chicken to the recommended cooking temperature:

  • Whole chicken, unstuffed should be cooked to the recommended internal cooking temperature of185°F (85°C)
  • Stuffing, cooked alone or in chicken should be 165°F (74°C). Use a digital instant-read thermometer to check.  Leftover stuffing should be stored separately and promptly in a shallow container in the refrigerator at 4°C(40°F)or lower. Also, be sure to separate the chicken from the bone and refrigerate any leftovers within 2 hours. 

3. Ensuring you follow proper cooking times is not just about food safety.

True. 

Most Canadians, in fact, overcook their chicken, which can leave it dry. Use the CFC chart at this link to make sure your chicken is cooked to perfection:  http://chicken.ca/cooking-tips/food_safety_at_home/chicken-cooking-times/.

 

Food Safety at Home:  True or False?

1. Do not cook frozen chicken in the microwave or slow cooker. 

True. 

However, frozen chicken can be cooked in the oven or on the stove although cooking time may be about 50% longer.

2. Chicken may be marinated in the refrigerator up to two days.   

True.   

Be sure to boil the used marinade before brushing on cooked chicken and discard any uncooked leftover marinade.  Or, you can reserve some marinade separately during your initial preparation.

3. It’s always best to rinse chicken before you cook it.      

False. 

Rinsing your chicken can splatter and spread bacteria around your kitchen and put you or your family at risk of developing a food-borne illness.    

For more information:

Canadian Partnership for Consumer Food Safety Education

www.canfightbac.org

Canadian Food Inspection Agency

www.inspection.gc.ca

Chicken Farmers of Canada

www.chicken.ca

Back to School Food Safety Tips for Parents and Students

Lunch Once again, children are heading back to school and it’s time to remember the basics for sending them off with safe (and healthy) lunches.

Parents are reminded to follow the Be Food Safe (http://www.befoodsafe.ca) basic practices of Clean, Separate, Cook and Chill to help reduce their family’s risk of foodborne illness.

When packing lunches to take to school – or the office – keep the following food safety tips in mind:

  • Wash your hands with warm water and soap for at least twenty seconds before you prepare food or after playing outside, touching pets and using the bathroom. Sing “Happy Birthday” twice while washing hands to make sure you are washing long enough to send germs down the drain!
  • Work on a clean surface. To prevent cross-contamination, always use a clean cutting board. Use one cutting board for fresh produce or bread and a separate one for meat, poultry and seafood.
  • Rinse fruits and vegetables under running tap water, including those with skins and rinds that are not eaten. Dry with a paper towel.
  • Rub firm-skin fruits and vegetables under cool running tap water or scrub with a clean vegetable brush while rinsing with running tap water.
  • If lunches are made at home the night before, keep them in the refrigerator until it’s time to go. Make sure the refrigerator is at 4°C (40°F) or below at all times and use an appliance thermometer to check the temperature.
  • Use an insulated lunch box, with an insulated bottle for hot foods or a frozen gel pack or a frozen juice box to keep perishable foods cold.
  • Wash insulated lunch totes or boxes with hot soapy water after each use.

Smart students and parents never leave perishable foods out at room temperature for more than two hours. Toss any perishable food not eaten at lunchtime.

If you follow these tips, your lunches will stay fresh and safe until you eat them (or trade them).

Flashback Blog! Camping and Food Safety

We’ve been so busy preparing for Canada Day that we’ve barely had time to keep up with our blog!  We couldn’t leave our readers hanging though, so here’s a blog from the past which should make your summer camping experience a little easier.

Camping is a great way to spend some quality time outdoors during the few Canadian summer months and if you can endure the bugs, there are a lot of activities, such as hiking and swimming, to keep everyone entertained and happy.  But one thing to seriously consider before heading to your camp site is what type of food to bring with you and how you’ll be storing it. Here are some handy tips to take some of the guess work out of it.

1.       PREPARE A MENU FOR YOUR TRIP

If you’re planning an overnight camping trip, you’ll still need to be careful of what foods to pack but less concerned than if you’re camping out for the week.  Planning a menu is a great way to make sure you have all the supplies you need.

Frozen meats such as chicken, are suggested.  Because they need time to thaw, they’ll stay cold for longer than fresh meat.  Pack a separate cooler specifically for your meats to avoid cross-contamination.  Consider marinating meat before freezing it; this way all you’ll have to do is thaw and cook it. Once thawed, meat should be consumed within two days, but most importantly, when cooking meat, make sure you have a food thermometer handy that way you’ll know when meat is properly cooked through. (You’ll find this information under “More Tips”)

Whole grain breads, such as bagels are great for breakfast.  Bring them frozen and let them thaw.  They’ll last longer this way.

Peanut butter is a great topper for bagels or other whole grain breads and is also a good source of protein.

Whole grain pastas can be boiled in a pot over an open fire with the proper camping cookware.  Add in tomato sauce, herbs and seasonings for a very simple dish that will please the kids, or add sundried tomatoes, garlic, herbs, seasonings and a splash of olive oil for a simple yet flavourful meal.

Sweet potatoes can be baked in foil and have plenty of flavour just on their own.  They are also packed with antioxidants!

Canned beans such as chick peas, red kidney beans and black beans can be heavier to carry but make great bean salads.  Because they are high in fiber, they’ll fill you up and you’ll probably have some leftovers.  Toss in a can of tuna, chicken or salmon for some extra protein!

Condiments such as oils, different types of vinegars, salt, pepper, dried herbs and spices are a great way to make marinades for your meats or a super tasty dressing for that bean salad!  You may want to consider some lemons, limes or oranges too!  Use the juice and zests to add some zing!

Granola and trail mix make a great snack!

Powdered Milkis a great option.  You can make as much as you need to last you one meal.  Your kids can also enjoy their favourite cereal for breakfast.

PLENTY of water!!! Keep any drinks in a separate cooler.  You’ll often be grabbing drinks from this cooler letting warm air into it, so avoid storing foods in the same cooler as your drinks. Remember, you are camping and therefore sharing the great outdoors with Canadian wildlife, so if you’ll be away from your camp site for a while, find a safe place to hide your food.  After all, you didn’t do all that meal planning to feed the raccoons and bears!

2.       KEEP THINGS COOL

Bring two coolers - Keep all foods in tightly sealed containers and separate meats and drinks into their own coolers to prevent any cross contamination.

More tips: The Canadian Food Inspection Agency offers some great tips on preventing food borne illness while camping, including a list of internal cooking temperatures.  Check out their handy tips here http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/fssa/concen/tipcon/picnice.shtmll

Animal Health Starts on the Farm

Today's blog post is by Ashley Jackson who works for the Canadian food Inspection Agency (CFIA). Last year, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) launched a campaign to raise awareness about animal health. Poultry farmers are key partners when it comes to keeping Canada’s animals healthy and our economy strong. Farmers have clearly shown that “Animal Health Starts on the Farm.” At the Agency we’re focussing on farm-level biosecurity practices because they are simple, inexpensive and practical ways to keep our animals healthy and the Canadian food supply safe. Take a look at our online video “Animal Health Starts on the Farm: Basic principles for protecting animal health on Canada’s farms.” This video was created to encourage all farms—big and small—across Canada to

  • revisit their disease control plans,
  • observe their animals for signs of disease, and
  • consult with a veterinarian if disease is suspected.
As we start to connect human, animal and ecosystem health as ‘one health’ we realize we can all play a part. When we move from place to place it’s important to think about how we can protect the people, animals and farms we are visiting. If you have any questions or comments about the campaign or to order DVD copies of the video "Animal Health Starts on the Farm: Basic principles for protecting animal health on Canada’s farms", please

Camping and Food Safety

CampingCamping is a great way to spend some quality time outdoors during the few Canadian summer months and if you can endure the bugs, there are a lot of activities, such as hiking and swimming, to keep everyone entertained and happy.  But one thing to seriously consider before heading to your camp site is what type of food to bring with you and how you’ll be storing it. Here are some handy tips to take some of the guess work out of it. 1. Prepare a menu for your trip. If you’re planning an overnight camping trip, you’ll still need to be careful of what foods to pack but less concerned than if you’re camping out for the week.  Planning a menu is a great way to make sure you have all the supplies you need. 2. Consider the following foods. Keep all foods in tightly sealed containers and separate meats and drinks into their own coolers to prevent any cross contamination. Frozen meats such as chicken, are suggested.  Because they need time to thaw, they’ll stay cold for longer than fresh meat.  Pack a separate cooler specifically for your meats to avoid cross-contamination.  Consider marinating meat before freezing it; this way all you’ll have to do is thaw and cook it. Once thawed, meat should be consumed within two days, but most importantly, when cooking meat, make sure you have a food thermometer handy that way you’ll know when meat is properly cooked through. (You’ll find this information under “More Tips”) Whole grain breads, such as bagels are great for breakfast.  Bring them frozen and let them thaw.  They’ll last longer this way. Peanut butter is a great topper for bagels or other whole grain breads and is also a good source of protein. Whole grain pastas can be boiled in a pot over an open fire with the proper camping cookware.  Add in tomato sauce, herbs and seasonings for a very simple dish that will please the kids, or add sundried tomatoes, garlic, herbs, seasonings and a splash of olive oil for a simple yet flavorful meal. Sweet potatoes can be baked in foil and have plenty of flavor just on their own.  They are also packed with antioxidants! Canned beans such as chick peas, red kidney beans and black beans can be heavier to carry but make great bean salads.  Because they are high in fiber, they’ll fill you up and you’ll probably have some leftovers.  Toss in a can of tuna, chicken or salmon for some extra protein! Condiments such as oils, different types of vinegars, salt, pepper, dried herbs and spices are a great way to make marinades for your meats or a super tasty dressing for that bean salad!  You may want to consider some lemons, limes or oranges too!  Use the juice and zests to add some zing! Granola and trail mix make a great snack! PLENTY of water!!! Keep any drinks in a separate cooler.  You’ll often be grabbing drinks from this cooler letting warm air into it, so avoid storing foods in the same cooler as your drinks. Remember, you are camping and therefore sharing the great outdoors with Canadian wildlife, so if you’ll be away from your camp site for a while, find a safe place to hide your food.  After all, you didn’t do all that meal planning to feed the raccoons and bears! More tips: The Canadian Food Inspection Agency offers some great tips on preventing food borne illness while camping, including a list of internal cooking temperatures.  Check out their handy tips here www.inspection.gc.ca/english/fssa/concen/tipcib/picnice.shtml

Picnic Tips and Safety

picnicPicnic time isn’t just for teddy bears, it’s for anyone who enjoys the great outdoors!  Whether you’re planning a romantic picnic with your partner or spending some quality time with your family, there are a few things you need to prepare in order to make your picnic enjoyable. The first thing you’ll need to do is prepare a check list.  Keep it simple but make sure you bring enough supplies to keep everyone clean, safe and comfortable.   Here’s a handy list to get you started. Supplies:

  • A soft picnic blanket or tablecloth, cushions or lawn chairs – You’ll be spending a few hours outdoors, so make sure you have a comfortable place to sit.
  • Utensils, plates, cups
  • Napkins or paper towels for easy clean ups
  • Bottle opener
  • Umbrella or parasol – You may want to keep out of the sun or the rain
  • Insect repellant – In Canada, we have two seasons: Winter and bug season
  • Sun screen
  • Sunglasses
  • Antihistamines – whether you have allergies or not, it’s always a good idea to pack these for a long trip
  • Hand sanitizer or moist towelettes for cleaning hands and surfaces
  • Garbage bags – Not all picnic sites have garbage bins nearby. Don’t litter.
  • Games – bring your favorite board game or a deck of cards.  If you’re the sporty type, a Frisbee is a must!
  • Your favorite music!
Food Supplies:
  • Food storage containers – keeping your foods separate help reduce the chance of cross- contamination
  • Cooler fully stocked with ice or ice packs – if you don’t have any ice packs, fill some plastic bottles with water and freeze them overnight.
Food Handling Tips: Keep hot food hot and cold food cold! Proper care should be taken when packing food for your picnic.  The Canadian Food Inspection Agency offers some great tips on preventing foodborne illness while picnicking. Check out their handy tips here. http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/fssa/concen/tipcon/picnice.shtml

It’s the thaw that counts

87507214Freezing chicken is a great time and money saver, but if you’re using chicken from the freezer, you’ll need to plan ahead and leave yourself plenty of time to defrost safely. There are three methods for safe defrosting – in the refrigerator, in cold water or in the microwave.  Never defrost your chicken at room temperature in the kitchen sink or on your counter! The long thaw The easiest method of defrosting is in the fridge overnight, but for smaller cuts of chicken you can get away with putting your frozen meat in the fridge in the morning if you want it defrosted by dinner.  It’s also perfectly fine to keep the frozen meat in its original packaging while defrosting, but just take care to put it on a separate plate so that no juices drip onto the other foods in your fridge. Once thawed, the meat can keep in the fridge for 1-2 days, again, remembering to keep the meat covered so that other foods are protected. Take a look at our storing and thawing guide for some more information. The cold water method If you weren’t able to plan ahead, a quicker method of defrosting the cold water method.  Using a bowl in the sink, submerge the chicken in cold water so that it is completely immersed.  It‘s important to keep the water cold, to prevent bacterial growth, so check on the process every half hour and change the water as need be. Go Nuclear The fastest method of defrosting is in the microwave, but it can also be the most uneven. The time it takes to defrost depends on the microwave, but many have a built-in defrost mode.  If you don’t, start defrosting in two-minute increments on a medium power setting. In either case, make sure all the packaging is removed before starting, and place the chicken on a microwave-safe dish to catch any juices. You don’t want parts of the chicken to cook while it’s defrosting, so be patient and check frequently! Finally, when defrosting, remember to always wash your hands, and clean any surfaces or kitchen tools that have come in contact with the raw meat.

Be Food Safe Launched in Canada

Be Food Safe is the new identity for promoting food safety in products and services, throughout the food chain in Canada. Based on the key messages of clean, separate, cook and chill, the new logos and colours are designed attract attention and maintain a common look and feel across the food supply spectrum. Grocery shoppers that were surveyed reacted positively to the new Be Food Safe icons and endorsed the idea of placing these icons on food packaging, and of making the information sheets as accessible as possible, including in grocery stores, community centres and other places they frequent on a regular basis. Consumers all over believe it is “very important” to educate the public on safe food handling practices. The Canadian Partnership for Consumer Food Safety Education, the body behind the Be Food Safe campaign, created this creative educational platform with input from consumers and food companies. Members of the Partnership have an opportunity to license the colourful, consumer tested, Be Food Safe platform for use in internal and external communication programming. Using the same graphics, across providers and up and down the supply chain, will give them greater impact. Be Food Safe BFS_CMYK_ENG The four easy lessons of clean, separate, cook and chill can prevent harmful bacteria from making your family sick. Clean Bacteria can spread throughout the kitchen and get on hands, cutting boards, knives, and counter tops. Frequent cleaning can keep that from happening. And always wash hands with warm water and soap for 20 seconds before and after handling food. Separate Cross-contamination is how harmful bacteria spread. Keep raw meat, poultry, and seafood and their juices away from foods that won’t be cooked. Cook Even for experienced cooks, the improper heating and preparation of food means bacteria can survive. Use a food thermometer – you can’t tell if food is cooked safely by how it looks. Chill Bacteria multiply fastest at temperatures between 4°C (40°F) and 60°C (140°F), so chilling food properly is one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of foodborne illness. Research findings by the Canadian Partnership for Consumer Food Safety Education reveal that despite the fact that a majority of adults feel confident they understand and follow safe food handling procedures, a sizeable number do not consistently follow certain safe food handling practices. Some examples:

  • Only 15% of people consistently use a food thermometer. Using a food thermometer is important – you can’t tell food has been cooked safely by how it looks.
  • Over half of people say they defrost meat and poultry at room temperature at least “sometimes.” This practice can allow bacteria to grow on food.
  • Only 50% of consumers reported washing their hands for 20 seconds, before and after handling food. Clean hands and surfaces often to reduce the risk of foodborne illness.
For more information on food safety, click on the “Safe Food Handling” section of the CFC website at www.chicken.ca or you can visit the Partnership at www.befoodsafe.ca.

Food Safety Blog that Doesn’t Pull Any Punches

Barfblog is a unique online forum where a number of authors pen, post and link to stories about food safety. This unique forum is either loved or hated, depending on your perspective. No one is singled out, but no one gets to hide either. The one common thread is that everyone, from the farmer to the consumer has a role to play in making sure food is safe. The man behind it, Dr. Douglas Powell, is an associate professor of food safety at Kansas State University and the publisher of barfblog.com. Trained in molecular biology, Doug found that food safdoug.powell.cookingety was a discipline where he could meld his interests in science, society and policy -- more formally known as risk analysis. His lab, a research team of 20 undergraduates, graduate students and research assistants, edits the daily bites listserv which have over 12,000 subscribers in 70 countries. According to his blog bio, he leads a diverse group of students that seek “innovative ways to compel everyone in the farm-to-fork food safety system -- individual producers, retail employees, and consumers, among others -- to acknowledge and adopt best practices to reduce the risk of foodborne illness.” Doug has been saying for years that food safety is not simple. There is no silver bullet. Food safety is complex, constant and requires commitment. Dr. Doug Powell and his colleagues, especially Dr. Ben Chapman, now of North Carolina State University, are a primary source for food safety information during outbreaks and are often quoted in mainstream media reports. Doug also regularly films short food safety videos and podcasts that are posted on the blog or posted to YouTube. Visit the blog to see it for yourself at http://barfblog.foodsafety.ksu.edu/.